I’m on a long holiday at the moment which has given me the time for lots of experimental cooking.
I love pastry so learning how to make laminated pastry seemed appropriate. It’s a lengthy but not difficult process – you just need some uninterrupted time and lots of patience!
I followed the recipes from the god of baking Paul Hollywood, from his book How to Bake: http://paulhollywood.com/books/
I can thoroughly recommend his step by step guide to making Danish pastry dough complete with excellent pictures as well as his individual recipes.
I made the basic dough and then created Pain aux Raisins, Almond Pastries and Berry Danishes as three sweet and delicious pastry morsels. I have also included the recipes for crème pâtissière and frangipane, typical pastry fillings.
Danish Pastry Dough
Ingredients
500g strong white bread flour, plus extra for dusting
10g salt
80g caster sugar
10g instant yeast
2 medium eggs
90ml cool water
125ml tepid full-fat milk
250g chilled unsalted butter
Method
Put the flour into the bowl of a mixer fitted with a dough hook. Add the salt and sugar to one side of the bowl and the yeast to the other. Add the eggs, water and milk and mix on a slow speed for 2 minutes, then on a medium speed for 6 minutes.
Tip the flour out onto a lightly floured surface and shape into a ball. Dust with flour, put into a clean plastic bag and chill in the fridge for an hour.
On a lightly floured surface, roll out your chilled dough to a rectangle, about 50 x 20cm and about 1cm thick. Flatten the butter to a rectangle, about 33 x 19cm, by bashing it with a rolling pin. Lay the butter on the dough so that it covers the bottom two-thirds of it. Make sure that it is positioned neatly and comes almost to the edges.
Fold the exposed dough at the top down one-third of the butter. Now gently cut off the exposed bit of butter, without going through the dough, and put it on the top of the dough you have just folded down. Fold the bottom half of the dough up. You will now have a sandwich of two layers of butter and three of dough. Pinch the edges lightly to seal in the butter. Put the dough back in the plastic bag and chill for an hour to harden butter.
Take the dough out of the bag and put it on the lightly floured surface with the short end towards you. Now roll it out to a rectangle, about 50 x 20cm, as before. This time fold up one-third of the dough and then fold the top third down on top. This is called a single turn. Put the dough back in the plastic bag and chill for another hour. Repeat this stage twice more, putting the dough back into the fridge between turns.
The dough now needs to be left in the fridge for 8 hours, or overnight, to rest and rise slightly. It is then ready to use.
I divided the dough into three, using a third for each pastry type.
Pain Aux Raisins
Ingredients
1/3 quantity Danish pastry dough, chilled
Flour for dusting
1/3 quantity crème pâtissière
80g raisins
1/2 tsp ground cinnamon
1 medium free range egg, beaten
Method
Line a baking tray with baking paper.
Roll the dough on a lightly floured surface to a large rectangle, about 7mm thick. Turn it 90°, if necessary, so a long edge is facing you. Smear half the crème pâtissière over the dough, leaving a clear 5cm margin along the near edge. Sprinkle half the raisins and cinnamon over the crème. Roll the dough towards you into a sausage, keeping it as tight as possible – give a gentle tug each time you roll to tighten the dough and give it a little tension. When you reach the end, roll the sausage back and forth a few times to seal the join.
Cut the roll into 3cm slices. Lay cut side up and apart on the baking trays and put each inside a clean plastic bag. Leave to rise at cool room temperature (18 – 24 degrees C) until at least doubled in size, about 2 hours.
Heat your oven to 200 degrees C. Brush the risen pastries with beaten egg and bake for 15 – 20 minutes or golden brown.
Paul glazes with apricot jam and drizzles with lemon icing. I left them plain this time.
Almond Pastries
Ingredients
1/3 quantity Danish pastry dough, chilled
Flour for dusting
1/3 quantity frangipane
50g flaked almonds
1 free range egg, lightly beaten
Method
Line baking tray with baking paper.
On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to a 20cm square, approximately 5mm thick. Cut into 10cm squares. If you make them a little smaller, and roll the dough a fraction bigger, you can squeeze 6 out of the dough. Fold the corners into the middle and press down lightly with your finger so the fold sticks.
Put the pastries onto the baking tray, spacing them apart. Put the tray into a clean plastic bag, leaving to rise at cool room temperature (18 – 24 degrees C) until doubled in size, about 2 hours.
Heat oven to 200 degrees C.
Place about 1tbsp of frangipane in the middle of each risen pastry and sprinkle with flaked almonds. Brush the pastry with beaten egg and bake for 15 – 20 minutes or until risen and golden brown.
Paul glazes with apricot jam and optionally drizzles with orange icing. Again, I left them plain this time.
Berry Danishes
Ingredients
1 quantity Danish pastry dough, chilled
Flour for dusting
1/3 quantity crème pâtissière
100g mixed berries
1 free range egg, lightly beaten
Method
Line baking tray with baking paper.
On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to a rectangle, about 30 x15cm and approximately 7mm thick. Cut into 7cm squares. on eaxc square, make cuts from each corner going diagonally almost to the centre so you have 4 triangles. Fold one corner from each triangle into the centre to create a star shape.
Put the stars onto the baking tray, spacing them apart to allow room for spreading. Put the tray into a clean plastic bag, leaving to rise at cool room temperature (18 – 24 degrees C) until doubled in size, about 2 hours.
Heat oven to 200 degrees C.
Put 1tbsp of crème pâtissière in the middle of each risen pastry and top with a couple of berries. Brush the pastry with beaten egg and bake for 15 – 20 minutes or until golden brown.
Paul glazes with apricot jam and drizzles with lemon icing. I left them plain.
Crème pâtissière
Ingredients
500m milk
1 vanilla pod, split down the middle and seeds scraped out
100g caster sugar
4 free-range eggs, yolks only
40g cornflour
40g butter
Method
Pour the milk into a saucepan and add the split vanilla pod and its seeds. Bring the milk mixture to the boil, then remove from the heat.
Whisk the sugar, egg yolks and cornflour together in a large bowl.
Pour out a little of the hot milk onto the egg mixture, whisking continuously. Whisk in the rest of the hot milk until well-combined, then return to the saucepan.
Cook the mixture over a gentle heat, stirring continuously, until the mixture becomes thick. It will just come to the boil.
Remove from the heat and pass the mixture through a sieve into a clean bowl. Add the butter and stir until melted and thoroughly combined.
Leave to cool, cover with clingfilm and then chill before using.
Frangipane
Ingredients
100g butter, softened
75g caster sugar
40g plain flour
2 large eggs, beaten
60g ground almonds
1/2 tsp baking powder
1/2 tsp almond extract
Method
Put the butter and sugar into a food processor and cream until light and fluffy. Add the eggs and one tablespoon of flour and mix well. Add the remaining flour, ground almonds, baking powder and almond extract and process until combined. Chill before using to make it easier to shape.
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